Math Problem Statement

p\left(x\right)= $$$$ 3x+4 $$$$ on[2, 2+h]

Solution

The expression given is a polynomial function p(x)=3x+4p(x) = 3x + 4, and you are interested in examining this function on the interval [2,2+h][2, 2+h], where hh represents a small increment from 2.

Key steps to analyze this:

  1. Function at the start of the interval: At x=2x = 2, the value of the function is: p(2)=3(2)+4=6+4=10p(2) = 3(2) + 4 = 6 + 4 = 10

  2. Function at the end of the interval: At x=2+hx = 2 + h, the value of the function is: p(2+h)=3(2+h)+4=6+3h+4=10+3hp(2+h) = 3(2+h) + 4 = 6 + 3h + 4 = 10 + 3h

  3. Change in the function over the interval: The difference between the values of the function at the endpoints of the interval is: p(2+h)p(2)=(10+3h)10=3hp(2+h) - p(2) = (10 + 3h) - 10 = 3h

  4. Average rate of change (or slope over the interval): The average rate of change of the function over [2,2+h][2, 2+h] is: Average rate of change=p(2+h)p(2)h=3hh=3\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{p(2+h) - p(2)}{h} = \frac{3h}{h} = 3 This shows that the function changes at a constant rate of 3 for any value of hh.

This process gives insight into the behavior of the linear function over the interval.

Would you like more details or have any specific questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What is the general formula for the average rate of change of a function?
  2. How does the average rate of change differ for non-linear functions?
  3. How can we interpret the constant slope of a linear function?
  4. What would happen if p(x)p(x) were quadratic instead of linear?
  5. How does the value of hh affect the interpretation of this interval?

Tip: For linear functions like p(x)=3x+4p(x) = 3x + 4, the slope is constant, so the rate of change will be the same for any interval!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Rate of Change

Formulas

p(x) = 3x + 4
Average Rate of Change: (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Linear function properties
Rate of Change theorem for linear functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11