Math Problem Statement

The table represents some points on the graph of a linear function.

x −7.5 −3.5 −1 2 3.5 y 12 0 −7.5 −16.5 −21

Which function represents the same relationship? A.h(x) = −x − 3.5 B.h(x) = 3x − 10.5 C.h(x) = −3x − 10.5 D.h(x) = x − 3.5

Solution

To determine the function representing the relationship, let's first calculate the slope mm of the linear function using two points from the table. The slope mm is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Choose two points, say (7.5,12)(-7.5, 12) and (3.5,0)(-3.5, 0):

m=0123.5(7.5)=123.5+7.5=124=3m = \frac{0 - 12}{-3.5 - (-7.5)} = \frac{-12}{-3.5 + 7.5} = \frac{-12}{4} = -3

Now that we have the slope m=3m = -3, the equation of the line is in the form:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Substitute one of the points, say (7.5,12)(-7.5, 12), into the equation to solve for bb:

12=3(7.5)+b12 = -3(-7.5) + b 12=22.5+b12 = 22.5 + b b=1222.5=10.5b = 12 - 22.5 = -10.5

Thus, the equation of the line is:

y=3x10.5y = -3x - 10.5

The corresponding function is:

h(x)=3x10.5h(x) = -3x - 10.5

Final Answer:

C. h(x)=3x10.5h(x) = -3x - 10.5

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Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a linear function from a table?
  2. What is the importance of the yy-intercept (bb) in a linear equation?
  3. How can you verify if a point lies on a given linear equation?
  4. Why does the slope remain constant in a linear function?
  5. Can the equation of a linear function be written in different forms?

Tip:

To quickly verify a linear equation, substitute at least two points from the table into the equation. If both satisfy the equation, it is correct!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope
Y-Intercept

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

Properties of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10