Math Problem Statement
The table represents some points on the graph of a linear function.
x −7.5 −3.5 −1 2 3.5 y 12 0 −7.5 −16.5 −21
Which function represents the same relationship? A.h(x) = −x − 3.5 B.h(x) = 3x − 10.5 C.h(x) = −3x − 10.5 D.h(x) = x − 3.5
Solution
To determine the function representing the relationship, let's first calculate the slope of the linear function using two points from the table. The slope is given by:
Choose two points, say and :
Now that we have the slope , the equation of the line is in the form:
Substitute one of the points, say , into the equation to solve for :
Thus, the equation of the line is:
The corresponding function is:
Final Answer:
C.
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Related Questions:
- How do you calculate the slope of a linear function from a table?
- What is the importance of the -intercept () in a linear equation?
- How can you verify if a point lies on a given linear equation?
- Why does the slope remain constant in a linear function?
- Can the equation of a linear function be written in different forms?
Tip:
To quickly verify a linear equation, substitute at least two points from the table into the equation. If both satisfy the equation, it is correct!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Slope
Y-Intercept
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation: y = mx + b
Theorems
Properties of linear equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10