Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step by step.
Part (a): Determine the slope of the line
The table provides two points:
- Point 1: , where the car starts braking at 65 mph.
- Point 2: , where the car comes to a stop after traveling 130 feet.
To calculate the slope ():
The slope is , meaning the car's speed decreases by 0.5 mph for every 1 foot it travels after braking.
Part (b): Determine the equation of the line
The general equation of a line is: where:
- (slope from part a),
- (the initial speed when ).
Substituting these values:
This is the equation for the speed of the car as a function of the distance traveled after braking.
Part (c): Determine the speed at
Using the equation from part (b): Substitute :
The car is traveling at 35 mph when it is 60 feet from where the brakes were applied.
Final Answers:
- (a): The slope is , meaning the speed decreases by 0.5 mph for each foot traveled.
- (b): The equation is .
- (c): The speed at is 35 mph.
Would you like a detailed graph or further clarification? Here are some related questions to explore:
- What is the significance of a negative slope in real-world scenarios like this?
- How would the graph of this function look in terms of speed vs. distance?
- If the car continued at this rate, at what distance would its speed become negative?
- How does the concept of linear functions apply in physics problems like this one?
- What are potential sources of error when modeling braking with a linear function?
Tip: When working with linear equations, always double-check the slope's sign to confirm the direction of change in real-world contexts.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Rate of Change
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b
Theorems
Linear relationships
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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