Math Problem Statement

Find the x-intercept and y-intercept of the equation y = -x + 4, and plot the graph.

Solution

The given equation is y=x+4y = -x + 4, which is a linear equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), where:

  • m=1m = -1 is the slope.
  • b=4b = 4 is the y-intercept.

Finding the Intercepts:

  1. Y-intercept: The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the equation: y=(0)+4=4y = -(0) + 4 = 4 So, the y-intercept is (0,4)(0, 4).

  2. X-intercept: The x-intercept occurs when y=0y = 0. Setting y=0y = 0 in the equation: 0=x+40 = -x + 4 Solving for xx: x=4x = 4 So, the x-intercept is (4,0)(4, 0).

Summary:

  • X-intercept: (4,0)(4, 0)
  • Y-intercept: (0,4)(0, 4)

Now you can graph the line by plotting these two intercepts and drawing a straight line through them.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line between two points?
  2. What is the general formula for slope-intercept form?
  3. How does changing the slope mm affect the graph of the line?
  4. What is the significance of the y-intercept in real-world applications?
  5. How would the graph change if the equation were y=2x+4y = -2x + 4?

Tip: Always check your intercepts by substituting them back into the original equation to verify their correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b
Solving for x when y = 0
Solving for y when x = 0

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10