Math Problem Statement

Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that passes through the points (0,1) and (4,2).

Solution

To write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept, we can use the two given points: (0,1)(0, 1) and (4,2)(4, 2).

Step 1: Calculate the slope

The formula for the slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Using the points (0,1)(0, 1) and (4,2)(4, 2): m=2140=14m = \frac{2 - 1}{4 - 0} = \frac{1}{4} So, the slope m=14m = \frac{1}{4}.

Step 2: Identify the y-intercept

From the graph and the given point (0,1)(0, 1), the y-intercept bb is clearly 11.

Step 3: Write the equation

Now that we have the slope m=14m = \frac{1}{4} and the y-intercept b=1b = 1, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=14x+1y = \frac{1}{4}x + 1

Would you like more details or further clarification?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would you find the equation if you were given different points?
  2. What does the slope tell you about the direction of the line?
  3. How would the equation change if the y-intercept were different?
  4. Can the slope be negative? What would that look like on a graph?
  5. How can you check if a point lies on a line given its equation?

Tip: Always check the y-intercept from the graph or the given points directly; it's the easiest way to get the full equation quickly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-Intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9