Math Problem Statement

Corey buys cookies and oranges at the store. He pays a total of $28.11. He pays $6.75 for the cookies. He buys 6 bags of oranges that each cost the same amount. Which equation or tape diagram could be used to represent the context if b represents how much each bag of oranges costs?

Solution

The problem you're working on involves Corey buying cookies and oranges, and it asks you to select the correct equation or tape diagram representing the situation.

Given Information:

  • Corey spends a total of $28.11.
  • He spends $6.75 on cookies.
  • He buys 6 bags of oranges, with each bag costing the same amount (denoted by b).

To Model This Situation:

  • The total amount Corey spends is the sum of what he pays for cookies and oranges.
  • The total amount spent on oranges is the cost per bag (denoted as b) multiplied by the number of bags (6).

The equation can be written as: 28.11=6.75+6b28.11 = 6.75 + 6b This represents:

  • $28.11 as the total Corey spends,
  • $6.75 for the cookies,
  • 6b as the total for 6 bags of oranges, where each bag costs b.

Option A:

28.11=6+6.75b28.11 = 6 + 6.75b This equation seems incorrect because it mixes up the cost of cookies and oranges.

Option B:

A tape diagram shows 6b for the oranges and $6.75 for the cookies, adding up to $28.11. The tape diagram corresponds to the correct representation, matching the equation: 28.11=6.75+6b28.11 = 6.75 + 6b

Option C:

This option simply shows the total amount of $28.11 without specifying how it is broken down, so it isn't very useful in representing the equation.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is B (the tape diagram), as it visually and mathematically represents the situation accurately.

Would you like further explanation or any details?

Here are 5 questions for practice:

  1. How would the equation change if Corey bought 7 bags of oranges instead of 6?
  2. If Corey spent $8 on cookies, how would that affect the equation?
  3. What if each bag of oranges cost $2, how would you solve for b?
  4. How does a tape diagram help in visualizing algebraic problems?
  5. Could you write a similar word problem using a different item like apples?

Tip: Always start by identifying variables for unknowns and constants for known amounts when solving word problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Total cost = Cost of cookies + Cost of oranges
28.11 = 6.75 + 6b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8