Math Problem Statement

Find the linear approximation to f(x) = sqrt[4]{x} at x = 16. Do not write your answer in slope-intercept form.

Solution

The problem asks to find the linear approximation of the function f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt[4]{x} at x=16x = 16, without expressing the result in slope-intercept form.

Steps to solve:

  1. Linear Approximation Formula: The linear approximation of a function f(x)f(x) at x=ax = a is given by the equation: L(x)=f(a)+f(a)(xa)L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a) where f(a)f'(a) is the derivative of f(x)f(x) evaluated at x=ax = a.

  2. Find f(16)f(16): Since f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt[4]{x}, f(16)=164=2.f(16) = \sqrt[4]{16} = 2.

  3. Find f(x)f'(x): To find the derivative of f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt[4]{x}, we rewrite it as: f(x)=x1/4.f(x) = x^{1/4}. Using the power rule for differentiation: f(x)=14x3/4.f'(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^{-3/4}.

  4. Evaluate f(16)f'(16): Now, substitute x=16x = 16 into f(x)f'(x): f(16)=14(16)3/4=148=132.f'(16) = \frac{1}{4}(16)^{-3/4} = \frac{1}{4 \cdot 8} = \frac{1}{32}.

  5. Linear Approximation: Now we substitute the values of f(16)=2f(16) = 2 and f(16)=132f'(16) = \frac{1}{32} into the linear approximation formula: L(x)=2+132(x16).L(x) = 2 + \frac{1}{32}(x - 16). This is the required linear approximation.

Would you like further details on any step? Also, here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. How does the concept of a tangent line relate to linear approximations?
  2. What is the significance of the derivative in the linear approximation?
  3. How can the linear approximation be used to estimate values near x=16x = 16?
  4. What would happen to the approximation if you chose a different point, such as x=9x = 9?
  5. How does the linear approximation compare to other types of approximations, like quadratic?

Tip: When working with power functions like x1/4x^{1/4}, always remember that their derivatives can often be expressed using the power rule—simplifying calculations significantly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Approximation
Derivatives
Functions

Formulas

Linear Approximation: L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)
Power Rule: d/dx (x^n) = nx^(n-1)

Theorems

Differentiation
Linear Approximation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Level Calculus