Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem you're presenting involves evaluating a line integral over the unit circle , oriented counterclockwise. The integral is given by:
where has continuous second-order partial derivatives.
Step 1: Apply Green's Theorem
To solve this, we can use Green's Theorem, which states that:
where and .
Step 2: Compute the Derivatives
Now, calculate the partial derivatives of and :
Step 3: Simplify the Expression
Substitute these into Green's Theorem:
This simplifies to:
The area of the region is the area of the unit circle, which is .
Step 4: Final Calculation
Thus, the integral becomes:
Conclusion:
The value of the line integral is . Therefore, the correct answer is:
c. 3π
Would you like more details or explanations on any specific part of this solution?
Here are some additional questions for you to explore:
- How does Green's Theorem relate to vector fields and circulation?
- What are the conditions for applying Green's Theorem?
- How do second-order partial derivatives play a role in this problem?
- What is the interpretation of the unit circle in this problem?
- How would the solution change if the curve was oriented clockwise?
Tip: When dealing with line integrals over closed curves, always check if Green's Theorem can simplify your work. It often reduces the problem to a double integral over the region enclosed by the curve.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Line Integrals
Green's Theorem
Formulas
Green's Theorem: ∮C P dx + Q dy = ∬R (∂Q/∂x - ∂P/∂y) dA
Area of a unit circle: π
Theorems
Green's Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Calculus III / Multivariable Calculus)
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