Math Problem Statement

Write an equation in standard form for the line that passes through the given points.

(−4, 9), (2,−9)

Solution

To find the equation of the line in standard form, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope (mm) of the line

The formula for the slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the points (4,9)(-4, 9) and (2,9)(2, -9): m=992(4)=186=3m = \frac{-9 - 9}{2 - (-4)} = \frac{-18}{6} = -3

Step 2: Use the point-slope form of a line

The point-slope form is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using the slope m=3m = -3 and the point (4,9)(-4, 9): y9=3(x+4)y - 9 = -3(x + 4)

Step 3: Simplify to slope-intercept form

Expand and simplify: y9=3x12y - 9 = -3x - 12 y=3x3y = -3x - 3

Step 4: Convert to standard form

The standard form of a line is: Ax+By=CAx + By = C Rewriting y=3x3y = -3x - 3 in standard form: 3x+y=33x + y = -3

Final Answer:

The equation of the line in standard form is: 3x+y=3\boxed{3x + y = -3}


Would you like to see this graphed or a deeper explanation?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given a slope and a point?
  2. What are the differences between standard form, slope-intercept form, and point-slope form?
  3. How do you verify that a line passes through two given points?
  4. Can a vertical line be written in standard form? How?
  5. What is the process to convert a line from slope-intercept form to standard form?

Tip:

Always ensure that the coefficients AA, BB, and CC in the standard form are integers, and AA is positive.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Standard Form of a Line

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Standard form of a line: Ax + By = C

Theorems

Properties of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10