Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line, in slope-intercept form, that passes through the points (-1, -2) and (0, 3).

Solution

The problem asks to find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b that passes through the points (1,2)(-1, -2) and (0,3)(0, 3).

Step 1: Calculate the slope (mm)

The formula for the slope of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the given points (1,2)(-1, -2) and (0,3)(0, 3): m=3(2)0(1)=3+20+1=51=5m = \frac{3 - (-2)}{0 - (-1)} = \frac{3 + 2}{0 + 1} = \frac{5}{1} = 5

So, the slope of the line is m=5m = 5.


Step 2: Find the y-intercept (bb)

To find the y-intercept bb, we use the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b and substitute one of the points along with the slope. Using the point (0,3)(0, 3): y=mx+b3=5(0)+bb=3y = mx + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad 3 = 5(0) + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 3

So, the y-intercept is b=3b = 3.


Step 3: Write the equation of the line

The equation of the line is: y=5x+3y = 5x + 3


Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=5x+3\boxed{y = 5x + 3}

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the slope formula for a line between two points?
  2. What is the geometric meaning of the slope mm in a line?
  3. If the points were switched, would the slope or equation change?
  4. How do you verify that a given point lies on a line?
  5. Can a vertical line be written in slope-intercept form?

Tip:

The slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b is very useful for graphing because mm gives the steepness and bb is where the line crosses the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope of a line theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9