Math Problem Statement

Write a​ slope-intercept equation for a line that passes through

left parenthesis negative 4 comma 3 right parenthesis(−4,3)

and

left parenthesis 2 comma negative 9 right parenthesis(2,−9)

Solution

To write the slope-intercept equation for a line passing through the points (4,3)(-4, 3) and (2,9)(2, -9), we follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the Slope (mm)

The slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points (4,3)(-4, 3) and (2,9)(2, -9):

m=932(4)=126=2m = \frac{-9 - 3}{2 - (-4)} = \frac{-12}{6} = -2

Step 2: Use the Point-Slope Form

The point-slope form of a line's equation is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

We can use either of the given points, but let's use (4,3)(-4, 3). Substituting the values:

y3=2(x+4)y - 3 = -2(x + 4)

Step 3: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form

The slope-intercept form is y=mx+by = mx + b. Distribute and simplify the equation:

y3=2x8y - 3 = -2x - 8

Add 3 to both sides:

y=2x5y = -2x - 5

So, the slope-intercept equation of the line is:

y=2x5y = -2x - 5

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope when two points are given?
  2. What does the slope of a line represent?
  3. How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  4. What is the significance of the y-intercept in the slope-intercept equation?
  5. How can you graph the equation of a line using the slope and y-intercept?

Tip: Always check your calculations by plugging the points back into the equation to ensure they satisfy the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9