Math Problem Statement

Evaluate each of the following limits, then identify any vertical asymptotes of the function f(x)=1(x−10)6 .

limx→10−1(x−10)6limx→10+1(x−10)6limx→101(x−10)6

Solution

We are tasked with evaluating the following limits for the function f(x)=1(x10)6f(x) = \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6}:

  1. Left-hand limit: limx101(x10)6\lim_{x \to 10^-} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6}

    • As x10x \to 10^-, x10x - 10 approaches a small negative number. Since this expression is raised to the sixth power (an even number), (x10)6(x - 10)^6 will be positive and very small. The reciprocal of a very small positive number will approach infinity.
    • Therefore, limx101(x10)6=+.\lim_{x \to 10^-} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6} = +\infty.
  2. Right-hand limit: limx10+1(x10)6\lim_{x \to 10^+} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6}

    • As x10+x \to 10^+, x10x - 10 approaches a small positive number. Again, since this is raised to the sixth power, (x10)6(x - 10)^6 will be positive and very small. The reciprocal of a very small positive number will approach infinity.
    • Therefore, limx10+1(x10)6=+.\lim_{x \to 10^+} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6} = +\infty.
  3. Two-sided limit: limx101(x10)6\lim_{x \to 10} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6}

    • Since both the left-hand and right-hand limits approach ++\infty, the two-sided limit will also approach infinity.
    • Therefore, limx101(x10)6=+.\lim_{x \to 10} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6} = +\infty.

Vertical Asymptote:

A vertical asymptote occurs when the function approaches \infty (or -\infty) as xx approaches a certain value. From the above calculations, as x10x \to 10, the function approaches ++\infty from both sides. This means there is a vertical asymptote at x=10x = 10.

Summary:

  • limx101(x10)6=+\lim_{x \to 10^-} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6} = +\infty
  • limx10+1(x10)6=+\lim_{x \to 10^+} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6} = +\infty
  • limx101(x10)6=+\lim_{x \to 10} \frac{1}{(x - 10)^6} = +\infty

There is a vertical asymptote at x=10x = 10.

Would you like further clarification or additional questions? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the behavior of the function f(x)=1(x10)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(x - 10)^2} as x10x \to 10?
  2. How can we identify vertical asymptotes in rational functions?
  3. What happens to the limits of a function when the denominator approaches zero?
  4. How would you graph a function with a vertical asymptote?
  5. What are some common types of discontinuities in functions?

Tip: To determine vertical asymptotes, look for values of xx that make the denominator of a rational function equal to zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Vertical Asymptotes
Rational Functions

Formulas

lim x→a f(x)
Vertical Asymptote: f(x) → ±∞ as x → a

Theorems

Behavior of limits as the denominator approaches zero
Asymptotic behavior of rational functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12