Math Problem Statement

Using L'Hôpital's rule, find \( \lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{x^3 - 63x - 8}{x^3 - 512} \)

Solution

To solve this limit problem using L'Hôpital's Rule, let's go through it step-by-step.

The problem is to find: limx8x363x8x3512\lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{x^3 - 63x - 8}{x^3 - 512}

Step 1: Check the Form of the Limit

  1. Substitute x=8x = 8 into the expression:
    • Numerator: 836388=5125048=08^3 - 63 \cdot 8 - 8 = 512 - 504 - 8 = 0
    • Denominator: 83512=512512=08^3 - 512 = 512 - 512 = 0

Since substituting x=8x = 8 results in 00\frac{0}{0}, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which requires us to differentiate the numerator and denominator separately.

Step 2: Differentiate the Numerator and the Denominator

  1. Numerator: f(x)=x363x8f(x) = x^3 - 63x - 8

    • f(x)=3x263f'(x) = 3x^2 - 63
  2. Denominator: g(x)=x3512g(x) = x^3 - 512

    • g(x)=3x2g'(x) = 3x^2

Step 3: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule

Now we find the limit of the new expression: limx8f(x)g(x)=limx83x2633x2\lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} = \lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{3x^2 - 63}{3x^2}

This can be simplified by canceling out the common factor of 3 in the numerator and denominator: =limx8x221x2= \lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{x^2 - 21}{x^2}

Step 4: Simplify the Expression

Rewrite the expression as: =limx8(121x2)= \lim_{{x \to 8}} \left(1 - \frac{21}{x^2}\right)

Step 5: Substitute x=8x = 8 into the Simplified Expression

=12182=12164=642164=4364= 1 - \frac{21}{8^2} = 1 - \frac{21}{64} = \frac{64 - 21}{64} = \frac{43}{64}

Final Answer

limx8x363x8x3512=4364\lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{x^3 - 63x - 8}{x^3 - 512} = \frac{43}{64}

Would you like more details on any of these steps, or do you have any questions?

Here are five additional questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How does L'Hôpital's Rule apply to indeterminate forms like 00\frac{0}{0}?
  2. What other types of indeterminate forms can be resolved using L'Hôpital's Rule?
  3. Can we use L'Hôpital's Rule more than once on the same problem?
  4. How would we solve this limit if L'Hôpital’s Rule wasn’t allowed?
  5. What is the significance of simplifying the expression before substituting values?

Tip: Always check if a limit is in an indeterminate form before applying L'Hôpital's Rule. This ensures the method is valid for that limit problem.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Indeterminate Forms
Differentiation

Formulas

L'Hôpital's Rule
Derivative of a power function \( f(x) = x^n \Rightarrow f'(x) = nx^{n-1} \)

Theorems

L'Hôpital's Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12