Math Problem Statement

Use continuity to evaluate the limit lim(x→5) x√(29−x^2).

Solution

To evaluate the limit using continuity, let's analyze the given expression:

limx5x29x2\lim_{x \to 5} x \sqrt{29 - x^2}

Step 1: Check for continuity

The function f(x)=x29x2f(x) = x \sqrt{29 - x^2} is a combination of the functions g(x)=xg(x) = x and h(x)=29x2h(x) = \sqrt{29 - x^2}. The square root function h(x)=29x2h(x) = \sqrt{29 - x^2} is continuous where its argument is non-negative, i.e., 29x2029 - x^2 \geq 0. This implies 29x295.385-\sqrt{29} \leq x \leq \sqrt{29} \approx 5.385. Since x=5x = 5 lies within this interval, the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=5x = 5.

Step 2: Evaluate the limit using continuity

Since the function is continuous at x=5x = 5, we can directly substitute x=5x = 5 into the expression: f(5)=52952=52925=54=52=10f(5) = 5 \sqrt{29 - 5^2} = 5 \sqrt{29 - 25} = 5 \sqrt{4} = 5 \cdot 2 = 10

Conclusion

limx5x29x2=10\lim_{x \to 5} x \sqrt{29 - x^2} = 10

Would you like more details or have any questions about this process?

Related Questions

  1. How would the solution change if the limit was taken as x5x \to -5?
  2. What would be the limit if x0x \to 0 for the same expression?
  3. Is the function f(x)=x29x2f(x) = x \sqrt{29 - x^2} defined for all real numbers xx?
  4. What happens to f(x)f(x) as x29x \to \sqrt{29}?
  5. Can you evaluate the derivative of f(x)=x29x2f(x) = x \sqrt{29 - x^2} at x=5x = 5?

Tip

When a function is continuous at a point, evaluating the limit is as simple as substituting the point into the function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Functions
Square Root

Formulas

lim(x→c) f(x) = f(c) if f(x) is continuous at c
Square root function f(x) = √(a - x^2)

Theorems

Continuity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12