Math Problem Statement

lim x->0 sin 7x + tan 3x - sin 5x/tan 9x - tan 3x- sin x soal itu limit trigonometri

Solution

To solve the limit problem limx0sin(7x)+tan(3x)sin(5x)tan(9x)tan(3x)sin(x)\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(7x) + \tan(3x) - \sin(5x)}{\tan(9x) - \tan(3x) - \sin(x)}, we can use the small angle approximations for trigonometric functions:

For xx close to 00: sin(kx)kxandtan(kx)kx\sin(kx) \approx kx \quad \text{and} \quad \tan(kx) \approx kx

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Apply the small angle approximations: sin(7x)7x,tan(3x)3x,sin(5x)5x\sin(7x) \approx 7x, \quad \tan(3x) \approx 3x, \quad \sin(5x) \approx 5x tan(9x)9x,tan(3x)3x,sin(x)x\tan(9x) \approx 9x, \quad \tan(3x) \approx 3x, \quad \sin(x) \approx x

  2. Substitute these approximations into the limit: limx07x+3x5x9x3xx\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{7x + 3x - 5x}{9x - 3x - x}

  3. Simplify the expression: limx0(7x+3x5x)(9x3xx)=limx05x5x\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(7x + 3x - 5x)}{(9x - 3x - x)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{5x}{5x}

  4. Simplify further: limx01=1\lim_{x \to 0} 1 = 1

Final Answer:

limx0sin(7x)+tan(3x)sin(5x)tan(9x)tan(3x)sin(x)=1\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(7x) + \tan(3x) - \sin(5x)}{\tan(9x) - \tan(3x) - \sin(x)} = 1

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the limit change if the expression involved cos(x)\cos(x) instead of sin(x)\sin(x)?
  2. What happens if we change the coefficients of xx in the sine and tangent functions?
  3. Can we apply L'Hôpital's Rule to solve this limit instead of small-angle approximations?
  4. How does the limit change if xx approaches a different value (e.g., π/2\pi/2)?
  5. What are the differences in solving limits involving trigonometric functions compared to polynomial functions?

Tip:

For small values of xx, always consider using the small-angle approximations for trigonometric functions like sin(x)\sin(x) and tan(x)\tan(x) to simplify the limit calculation.