Math Problem Statement

Use the properties of limits to help decide whether the limit exists. If the limit​ exists, find its value. ModifyingBelow lim With x right arrow infinity StartFraction 7 x cubed minus 2 x minus 5 Over 6 x squared minus 3 x minus 8 EndFraction Question content area bottom Part 1 Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A.ModifyingBelow lim With x right arrow infinity StartFraction 7 x cubed minus 2 x minus 5 Over 6 x squared minus 3 x minus 8 EndFraction equals seven sixths ModifyingBelow lim With x right arrow infinity StartFraction 7 x cubed minus 2 x minus 5 Over 6 x squared minus 3 x minus 8 EndFraction equalsseven sixths B. The limit does not exist and is neither infinity

nor minus infinity.

Solution

To determine whether the limit exists, we can analyze the given expression as xx \to \infty by using properties of limits, particularly focusing on the highest-degree terms in both the numerator and denominator.

The given expression is:

limx7x32x56x23x8\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{7x^3 - 2x - 5}{6x^2 - 3x - 8}

Step 1: Identify the highest degree terms

  • In the numerator, the highest-degree term is 7x37x^3.
  • In the denominator, the highest-degree term is 6x26x^2.

Step 2: Simplify the expression by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of xx in the denominator, which is x2x^2:

limx7x32x5x26x23x8x2=limx7x2x5x263x8x2\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{7x^3 - 2x - 5}{x^2}}{\frac{6x^2 - 3x - 8}{x^2}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{7x - \frac{2}{x} - \frac{5}{x^2}}{6 - \frac{3}{x} - \frac{8}{x^2}}

Step 3: Evaluate the limit as xx \to \infty

As xx \to \infty:

  • 2x0\frac{2}{x} \to 0, 5x20\frac{5}{x^2} \to 0, 3x0\frac{3}{x} \to 0, and 8x20\frac{8}{x^2} \to 0.

Thus, the limit simplifies to:

limx7x00600=limx7x6\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{7x - 0 - 0}{6 - 0 - 0} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{7x}{6}

Step 4: Conclusion

As xx \to \infty, 7x6\frac{7x}{6} \to \infty. Therefore, the limit does not exist because the function grows without bound as xx \to \infty.

Thus, the correct answer is:

B. The limit does not exist and is neither infinity nor minus infinity.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of these steps or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further understanding:

  1. What are the key steps to simplifying limits at infinity involving polynomials?
  2. How do lower-degree terms affect the evaluation of limits at infinity?
  3. Can you explain why dividing by the highest degree in the denominator simplifies the problem?
  4. How does one determine if a limit approaches infinity or negative infinity?
  5. What happens to rational functions when the degree of the numerator is higher than the degree of the denominator?

Tip: Always focus on the highest-degree terms when evaluating limits as xx \to \infty for rational functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Rational Functions
Polynomial Division

Formulas

lim (x → ∞) (f(x)/g(x)) = lim (x → ∞) (leading term of f(x) / leading term of g(x))

Theorems

Degree of Polynomials in Limits
Properties of Limits at Infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Calculus