Math Problem Statement
Suppose the nth term of a sequence {an} is given by an = (n^2 + 3n - sin(n)) / (2 - n^2). Let {bn} be another sequence defined as bn = an^2 + 2an - 5. Find the limit of the sequence {anbn}.
Solution
Let us analyze and solve the problem systematically.
Problem Breakdown:
- Sequence is defined as:
- Sequence is defined as:
- We need to find the limit of the sequence as .
Step 1: Analyze the behavior of as
- In the numerator: n^2 + 3n - \sin(n) \sim n^2 + 3n \quad \text{(since \sin(n) is bounded)}.
- In the denominator: 2 - n^2 \sim -n^2 \quad \text{(as n^2 dominates 2)}. Thus, the dominant behavior of is: Hence, .
Step 2: Analyze the behavior of as
Using the definition of : Substitute : Thus, .
Step 3: Find the limit of
Using the fact that and :
Final Answer:
Would you like me to provide further explanation?
Related Questions:
- How does bounded behavior like affect limits of sequences?
- What are the common techniques for simplifying rational expressions in sequences?
- What happens if the sequence diverges instead of converging?
- Can this method be extended to sequences involving higher-degree polynomials?
- How does the product rule for sequence limits work in general?
Tip:
When analyzing limits of rational expressions in sequences, focus on the dominant terms (highest powers) in the numerator and denominator for simplification.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits of sequences
Asymptotic analysis
Polynomial and rational expressions
Trigonometric function properties (bounded behavior)
Formulas
an = (n^2 + 3n - sin(n)) / (2 - n^2)
bn = an^2 + 2an - 5
Limit rule for products of sequences: lim(anbn) = lim(an) * lim(bn)
Theorems
Limit laws for sequences
Behavior of rational functions for large n
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Calculus or Advanced High School Math)