Math Problem Statement
What is the value of $\lim\limits_{x\to 3}\frac{x^4 -9x^2 + 4x - 12}{(x-3)(4-x)}?$
Solution
To evaluate the limit , we start by simplifying the expression. Note that , so the expression simplifies as follows:
Next, we will attempt to factor the numerator . Since we aim to cancel the factor in the denominator, we first test whether is a root of the polynomial. We substitute into the polynomial:
Since is a root, is a factor of .
Similarly, we test whether is a root:
Thus, is not a root, meaning there is no factor present in the numerator. Thus, we only need to divide by .
Now, perform polynomial division of by :
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Divide the leading term by the leading term of , which gives .
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Multiply by to get .
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Subtract from :
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Divide the leading term by the leading term of , resulting in .
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Multiply by to get .
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Subtract from :
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Divide by to get 4.
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Multiply by to get .
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Subtract from leaves a remainder of 0.
Thus, we have determined that:
Now substitute in the expression for the limit:
As , the expression simplifies to substituting :
Thus, the value of the limit is .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Polynomial Division
Factorization
Rational Functions
Formulas
Limit properties
Polynomial division
Theorems
Factor Theorem
Limit of a rational function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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