Math Problem Statement

let f(x) be a function that satisfies -3x^2 + 12x + 81 <= f(x) <= 3x^2 - 12x + 105 for all 0 <= x <= 3 a. what can you say about limit of f(x) as x approaches 0 to the right?

what is the correct statement? we can evaluate the limit by substituting x = 0 into the lower bound for f(x) we can evaluate the limit by substituting x = 0 into the upper bound for f(x) we can evaluate the limit by substituting x = 0 into either the lower or upper bound for f(x) there is insufficient information to determine its exact value

Solution

To solve this, we use the Squeeze Theorem, which states that if a function f(x)f(x) is squeezed between two functions and they both converge to the same limit as xx approaches a point, then f(x)f(x) must also converge to that same limit.

The given inequalities are: 3x2+12x+81f(x)3x212x+105for all0x3-3x^2 + 12x + 81 \leq f(x) \leq 3x^2 - 12x + 105 \quad \text{for all} \quad 0 \leq x \leq 3

Step 1: Evaluate the lower bound as x0+x \to 0^+:

limx0+(3x2+12x+81)=3(0)2+12(0)+81=81\lim_{x \to 0^+} \left( -3x^2 + 12x + 81 \right) = -3(0)^2 + 12(0) + 81 = 81

Step 2: Evaluate the upper bound as x0+x \to 0^+:

limx0+(3x212x+105)=3(0)212(0)+105=105\lim_{x \to 0^+} \left( 3x^2 - 12x + 105 \right) = 3(0)^2 - 12(0) + 105 = 105

Step 3: Apply the Squeeze Theorem

As x0+x \to 0^+, we have: 81f(x)10581 \leq f(x) \leq 105 Since the lower and upper bounds give different limits (81 and 105), the function f(x)f(x) is bounded but does not converge to a single value as x0+x \to 0^+.

Conclusion:

There is insufficient information to determine its exact value because the function is squeezed between two values that do not converge to the same limit.

So, the correct statement is:

  • There is insufficient information to determine its exact value.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions? Here are 5 questions related to this topic:

  1. How does the Squeeze Theorem work in calculus?
  2. What happens if the bounds converge to the same value?
  3. What other methods can be used to evaluate limits?
  4. Can we always use the Squeeze Theorem for inequalities?
  5. How can discontinuities affect limits?

Tip: The Squeeze Theorem is particularly useful when dealing with complex or oscillatory functions where direct evaluation is difficult.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Squeeze Theorem
Limits
Quadratic Functions
Inequalities

Formulas

-3x^2 + 12x + 81
3x^2 - 12x + 105
Squeeze Theorem for limits

Theorems

Squeeze Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12