Math Problem Statement

Determiner la limite en utilisant la règle de l’hôpital

Déterminer la limite: lim(x → 2) [(e^x - e^(-2)) / (x^2 + x - 2)]

Solution

To determine the given limit:

limx2exe2x2+x2\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{e^x - e^{-2}}{x^2 + x - 2}

we can start by substituting x=2x = 2 directly into the expression to see if it results in an indeterminate form (like 00\frac{0}{0}):

  • In the numerator: e2e2e^2 - e^{-2}.
  • In the denominator: 22+22=4+22=42^2 + 2 - 2 = 4 + 2 - 2 = 4.

This leads to:

e2e24=some non-zero value4.\frac{e^2 - e^{-2}}{4} = \frac{\text{some non-zero value}}{4}.

Since this is a finite value, the limit can be directly computed without using L'Hôpital's Rule. The value of the limit is:

limx2exe2x2+x2=e2e24.\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{e^x - e^{-2}}{x^2 + x - 2} = \frac{e^2 - e^{-2}}{4}.

Would you like more details on the next steps or a breakdown of this calculation?


Here are some questions for further exploration:

  1. What is L'Hôpital's Rule and when is it applicable?
  2. What happens if the numerator and denominator both approach zero?
  3. How do we find limits involving exponential functions more generally?
  4. Can this limit be evaluated using Taylor series expansion?
  5. What other methods could be used to calculate limits like this?

Tip: Always substitute first to check if a direct limit can be found before applying L'Hôpital's Rule.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Exponential Functions

Formulas

L'Hôpital's Rule
Limit formula lim(x→a) f(x)/g(x)

Theorems

L'Hôpital's Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12