Math Problem Statement

Enter the answer to the nearest integer. lim (h -> 0) (e^(9h) - 1)/h

Solution

The problem presented involves finding the limit:

limh0e9h1h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{e^{9h} - 1}{h}

This is a standard limit in calculus, often related to the derivative of the exponential function. To solve this, let's break it down:

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Recognize the form: The expression e9h1h\frac{e^{9h} - 1}{h} resembles the derivative of e9he^{9h} at h=0h = 0. Recall that the derivative of ekxe^{kx} with respect to xx is kekxke^{kx}.

  2. Expand using a series (if needed): As h0h \to 0, you can expand e9he^{9h} using the first few terms of the Taylor series expansion around h=0h = 0: e9h=1+9h+(9h)22!+e^{9h} = 1 + 9h + \frac{(9h)^2}{2!} + \cdots Subtracting 1 gives: e9h1=9h+(9h)22!+e^{9h} - 1 = 9h + \frac{(9h)^2}{2!} + \cdots Therefore, for small hh: e9h1h=9+92h2!+\frac{e^{9h} - 1}{h} = 9 + \frac{9^2 h}{2!} + \cdots As h0h \to 0, higher-order terms disappear, leaving: e9h1h9\frac{e^{9h} - 1}{h} \to 9

Thus, the value of the limit is:

9\boxed{9}

This limit evaluates to 9, which is the nearest integer as required.


Would you like more details on any step or have additional questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the derivative of ekxe^{kx} with respect to xx in general?
  2. How does the Taylor expansion help in approximating limits for small values of hh?
  3. What is the general formula for finding the limit limh0eah1h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{ah} - 1}{h}?
  4. How would the answer change if the exponent was 5h5h instead of 9h9h?
  5. What are some other common limits that appear in calculus?

Tip: When dealing with exponential limits as h0h \to 0, recognizing the derivative of exponential functions can often simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Derivatives
Exponential Functions
Taylor Series

Formulas

lim (h -> 0) (e^(ah) - 1)/h = a
Taylor expansion of e^(x) = 1 + x + x^2/2! + ...
Derivative of e^(kx) with respect to x is k * e^(kx)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Taylor Series Expansion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level Calculus