Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limits of the function f(x) = x√(2 + x²) as x approaches 0 from the left, from the right, and as x approaches 0 directly.

Solution

We are tasked with evaluating the following function's limits:

f(x)=x2+x2f(x) = x \sqrt{2 + x^2}

at three points:

  • (a) limx0f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 0^-} f(x)
  • (b) limx0+f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 0^+} f(x)
  • (c) limx0f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 0} f(x)

Solution Approach:

  1. (a) Limit as x0x \to 0^-:

    • The function is continuous, and as xx approaches 0 from the left (x0x \to 0^-), the behavior of the square root term does not change because it involves x2x^2, which is non-negative.
    • Thus, we can directly substitute x=0x = 0 into the function.

    [ \lim_{x \to 0^-} x \sqrt{2 + x^2} = 0 \cdot \sqrt{2 + 0^

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Continuity
Behavior of Functions Near 0

Formulas

f(x) = x√(2 + x²)
Limits approaching from left and right
Direct substitution in limits

Theorems

Squeeze Theorem
Continuity at a Point

Suitable Grade Level

University-level Calculus