Math Problem Statement

\lim_{h\rarr0} $$$$ \frac{1}{h}(15+h15\frac{1}{5+h}-\frac15)

Solution

To evaluate the limit

limh01h(15+h15),\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{h} \left( \frac{1}{5+h} - \frac{1}{5} \right),

let's go through the steps in detail:

  1. Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

    15+h15.\frac{1}{5+h} - \frac{1}{5}.

    To combine these fractions, we find a common denominator, which is 5(5+h)5(5 + h):

    15+h15=5(5+h)5(5+h)=55h5(5+h)=h5(5+h).\frac{1}{5+h} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{5 - (5 + h)}{5(5 + h)} = \frac{5 - 5 - h}{5(5 + h)} = \frac{-h}{5(5 + h)}.

  2. Substitute this into the limit expression:

    limh01hh5(5+h).\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{h} \cdot \frac{-h}{5(5 + h)}.

  3. Simplify by canceling hh from the numerator and denominator:

    =limh0hh5(5+h)=limh015(5+h).= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-h}{h \cdot 5(5 + h)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-1}{5(5 + h)}.

  4. Take the limit as h0h \to 0:

    As hh approaches 0, 5+h5 + h approaches 5, so

    =155=125.= \frac{-1}{5 \cdot 5} = \frac{-1}{25}.

Therefore,

limh01h(15+h15)=125.\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{h} \left( \frac{1}{5+h} - \frac{1}{5} \right) = -\frac{1}{25}.

Would you like a deeper explanation of any part of this solution?


Here are some follow-up questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the choice of a common denominator simplify the problem?
  2. Why does hh cancel out in the fraction?
  3. What would happen if we changed the limit to hh \to \infty?
  4. How would the answer change if the denominator were 6+h6 + h instead of 5+h5 + h?
  5. Can you apply this technique to find limits of other similar rational functions?

Tip: Simplifying expressions with common denominators is a powerful technique for evaluating limits involving fractions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

Difference of fractions: \( \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b} = \frac{b - a}{ab} \)
Limit definition: \( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \)

Theorems

Limit laws
Simplification techniques for limits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Calculus I