Math Problem Statement

What does lim h-> 8(1/2 +h)^2 - 8(1/2)^2 / h

Solution

To evaluate the limit:

limh08(12+h)28(12)2h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{8\left(\frac{1}{2} + h\right)^2 - 8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{h}

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Evaluate the two square terms:

    First, expand (12+h)2\left(\frac{1}{2} + h\right)^2:

    (12+h)2=(12)2+2(12)h+h2=14+h+h2\left(\frac{1}{2} + h\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)h + h^2 = \frac{1}{4} + h + h^2

    Then multiply by 8:

    8(12+h)2=8(14+h+h2)=2+8h+8h28\left(\frac{1}{2} + h\right)^2 = 8\left(\frac{1}{4} + h + h^2\right) = 2 + 8h + 8h^2

  2. Evaluate 8(12)28\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:

    8(12)2=8×14=28\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 8 \times \frac{1}{4} = 2

  3. Subtract the two terms:

    8(12+h)28(12)2=(2+8h+8h2)2=8h+8h28\left(\frac{1}{2} + h\right)^2 - 8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = (2 + 8h + 8h^2) - 2 = 8h + 8h^2

  4. Simplify the limit expression:

    Now substitute into the original limit expression:

    limh08h+8h2h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{8h + 8h^2}{h}

    Factor the numerator:

    limh0h(8+8h)h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{h(8 + 8h)}{h}

    Cancel out the hh (as h0h \neq 0):

    limh0(8+8h)\lim_{{h \to 0}} (8 + 8h)

  5. Evaluate the limit as h0h \to 0:

    limh0(8+8h)=8\lim_{{h \to 0}} (8 + 8h) = 8

Final Answer:

8\boxed{8}

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What happens if the coefficient inside the square is different (e.g., 13\frac{1}{3} instead of 12\frac{1}{2})?
  2. How do limits behave if you add more terms involving h3h^3 or higher powers of hh?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of the given limit?
  4. Can you apply L'Hôpital's Rule to solve this limit?
  5. How would the result change if the expression were inside a square root?

Tip: When evaluating limits with expressions that simplify to 00\frac{0}{0}, factoring or expanding is often useful to cancel terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebra
Derivatives

Formulas

Limit definition: lim_{h → 0} (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
Expansion of binomials: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Limit Laws
Difference Quotient for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (or early college calculus)