Math Problem Statement

Tentukan Nilai dari Hasil dari lim x->∞ 2x (√(9 + 10/x) - 3).

Solution

The problem you're working on involves calculating the limit:

limx2x(9+10x3)\lim_{x \to \infty} 2x \left( \sqrt{9 + \frac{10}{x}} - 3 \right)

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Consider the limit behavior as xx \to \infty. The expression inside the square root can be simplified:

    9+10x\sqrt{9 + \frac{10}{x}} As xx \to \infty, 10x0\frac{10}{x} \to 0, so:

    9+10x9=3\sqrt{9 + \frac{10}{x}} \to \sqrt{9} = 3 Thus, the expression becomes close to 33=03 - 3 = 0, but to handle the limit more carefully, we need to expand the square root.

  2. Apply a binomial expansion for the square root for large xx:

    9+10x=3+12310x+O(1x2)\sqrt{9 + \frac{10}{x}} = 3 + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} \cdot \frac{10}{x} + O\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) This simplifies to:

    9+10x3+53x\sqrt{9 + \frac{10}{x}} \approx 3 + \frac{5}{3x}

  3. Substitute back into the original expression:

    2x((3+53x)3)=2x53x2x \left( \left(3 + \frac{5}{3x}\right) - 3 \right) = 2x \cdot \frac{5}{3x} Simplifying this gives:

    2x53x=1032x \cdot \frac{5}{3x} = \frac{10}{3}

  4. Conclusion:

    The value of the limit is 103\frac{10}{3}, and expressed with three decimal places, the result is:

    3.3333.333

Final Answer:

3.333\boxed{3.333}

Let me know if you would like further details or clarification!


Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the limit of limxx(1+1x1)\lim_{x \to \infty} x \left( \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{x}} - 1 \right)?
  2. How does the binomial expansion help in simplifying limits involving square roots?
  3. What happens when you calculate limx(x2+1x)\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \sqrt{x^2 + 1} - x \right)?
  4. Can you solve limx01+x1x\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{1 + x} - 1}{x}?
  5. How can L'Hopital's Rule be applied to similar limit problems?

Tip: When dealing with limits involving square roots and infinity, the binomial expansion can be a very effective tool.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebra
Binomial Expansion

Formulas

lim x->∞ 2x (√(9 + 10/x) - 3)
Binomial Expansion: √(9 + 10/x) ≈ 3 + 5/(3x)

Theorems

Limit Theorem
Binomial Expansion for square roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12