Math Problem Statement

What is the least possible degree of the polynomial graphed above?

Solution

To determine the least possible degree of the polynomial represented by the graph, follow these steps:

  1. Count the number of turning points: Turning points are where the graph changes direction. From the image, there are 4 turning points.

  2. Use the relationship between degree and turning points: The maximum number of turning points for a polynomial is always one less than its degree. Hence, if there are 4 turning points, the degree of the polynomial must be at least 4+1=54 + 1 = 5.

  3. Check behavior at the ends: The graph appears to have opposite end behaviors (rising on one side and falling on the other). This indicates the degree of the polynomial is odd, which matches a degree of 5.

Final Answer:

The least possible degree of the polynomial graphed is 5.

Would you like further clarification or examples? Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. What is the relationship between the degree of a polynomial and the number of x-intercepts it can have?
  2. How can the leading coefficient affect the end behavior of a polynomial graph?
  3. What distinguishes even-degree polynomials from odd-degree polynomials graphically?
  4. How can you determine whether a turning point is a local maximum or minimum?
  5. Can a polynomial of degree 5 have fewer than 4 turning points?

Tip: Always count the turning points and analyze end behavior to identify the degree of a polynomial!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Degree of a Polynomial
Graphing

Formulas

Maximum number of turning points = Degree - 1

Theorems

Relationship between degree and turning points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12