Math Problem Statement

Find the LCM of x^2 + 6x + 9 and x^2 + 8x + 15.

Solution

To find the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of x2+6x+9x^2 + 6x + 9 and x2+8x+15x^2 + 8x + 15, let’s proceed step by step:


1. Factorize each polynomial:

  • x2+6x+9x^2 + 6x + 9
    This is a perfect square trinomial:
    x2+6x+9=(x+3)(x+3)=(x+3)2.x^2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)(x + 3) = (x + 3)^2.

  • x2+8x+15x^2 + 8x + 15
    Find two numbers that multiply to 1515 and add to 88: 33 and 55.
    x2+8x+15=(x+3)(x+5).x^2 + 8x + 15 = (x + 3)(x + 5).


2. Determine the LCM:

The LCM of two expressions includes all unique factors with the highest powers.

  • From x2+6x+9=(x+3)2x^2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)^2, the factor x+3x + 3 appears with power 22.
  • From x2+8x+15=(x+3)(x+5)x^2 + 8x + 15 = (x + 3)(x + 5), the factors are x+3x + 3 and x+5x + 5.

Combining all unique factors with their highest powers:
LCM=(x+3)2(x+5).\text{LCM} = (x + 3)^2(x + 5).


3. Verify the answer choices:

  • The correct choice is:
    (x+3)(x+3)(x+5).(x + 3)(x + 3)(x + 5).

Final Answer:

The correct option is the first one.


Would you like further explanation or help with similar problems? Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the general process for finding the LCM of two polynomials?
  2. How do you identify perfect square trinomials?
  3. How can factoring be used to simplify polynomial expressions?
  4. What is the difference between GCF (Greatest Common Factor) and LCM in algebra?
  5. How do you multiply and simplify factored polynomial expressions?

Tip: Always start by factoring each polynomial completely when finding the LCM!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Factoring Polynomials
LCM of Algebraic Expressions
Perfect Square Trinomials

Formulas

LCM of algebraic expressions = Product of all unique factors with the highest powers.
Perfect square trinomial: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10