Math Problem Statement

The average of 5 consecutive odd numbers is 35 what is the largest number

Solution

Let's solve this step by step.

We are given that the average of 5 consecutive odd numbers is 35. To find the largest number, we can set up the problem as follows:

  1. Let the 5 consecutive odd numbers be:

x,x+2,x+4,x+6,x+8x, x+2, x+4, x+6, x+8

Where xx is the first number, and each subsequent number increases by 2 (since they are odd numbers).

  1. Calculate the average of these 5 numbers:

The average is the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers. Since the average is 35, we set up the equation:

x+(x+2)+(x+4)+(x+6)+(x+8)5=35\frac{x + (x+2) + (x+4) + (x+6) + (x+8)}{5} = 35

  1. Simplify the equation:

5x+205=35\frac{5x + 20}{5} = 35

5x+20=1755x + 20 = 175

  1. Solve for xx:

5x=175205x = 175 - 20

5x=1555x = 155

x=1555=31x = \frac{155}{5} = 31

So, the first number is x=31x = 31.

  1. Find the largest number:

The largest of the 5 consecutive odd numbers is x+8x + 8. Since x=31x = 31, the largest number is:

31+8=3931 + 8 = 39

So, the largest number is 39.


Would you like more details, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How can we check if the average of 5 numbers really equals 35?
  2. What if the numbers were consecutive even numbers instead of odd ones?
  3. How would the solution change if the average was a different number, say 40?
  4. What is the sum of these 5 consecutive odd numbers?
  5. How would you solve the same problem if there were 7 consecutive odd numbers?

Tip: When dealing with averages, it's useful to write the numbers in terms of a variable (like xx) to simplify solving equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Averages
Consecutive Numbers

Formulas

Average formula: (sum of numbers) / number of numbers
Arithmetic sequence formula for consecutive numbers

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8