Math Problem Statement
The horizontal velocity component V of an object of mass m moving with constant velocity in a direction inclined at 30 to the screen. The kinetic energy of the object is
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1/2 mV
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mV
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2 mV/3
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3 mV/2
5.2mV2
Solution
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object moving with velocity and mass is given by the formula:
However, in the context of this problem, the object is moving with a constant velocity inclined at to the horizontal. The velocity is the horizontal component of the object's total velocity . Therefore, we first need to relate to the total velocity .
The horizontal velocity component can be expressed as:
So, the total velocity is:
Now we substitute this into the kinetic energy formula:
Substituting :
Thus, the correct answer is:
3.
Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:
- How does the kinetic energy change if the angle of inclination increases?
- What happens to the kinetic energy if the mass of the object doubles?
- How is the vertical velocity component related to the kinetic energy?
- If the object were moving on a frictionless surface, how would the forces affect its energy?
- What is the total velocity if the horizontal component is and the angle is ?
Tip: Always break down inclined motion into components to simplify the analysis of forces and energies.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinetic Energy
Inclined Motion
Trigonometry
Formulas
Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2) m V^2
Horizontal Velocity Component: V = v_total cos(θ)
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem for Decomposition of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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