Math Problem Statement

The horizontal velocity component V of an object of mass m moving with constant velocity in a direction inclined at 30 to the screen. The kinetic energy of the object is

  1. 1/2 mV

  2. mV

  3. 2 mV/3

  4. 3 mV/2

5.2mV2

Solution

The kinetic energy (KE) of an object moving with velocity VV and mass mm is given by the formula:

KE=12mV2KE = \frac{1}{2} m V^2

However, in the context of this problem, the object is moving with a constant velocity inclined at 3030^\circ to the horizontal. The velocity VV is the horizontal component of the object's total velocity vtotalv_{\text{total}}. Therefore, we first need to relate VV to the total velocity vtotalv_{\text{total}}.

The horizontal velocity component can be expressed as:

V=vtotalcos(30)=32vtotalV = v_{\text{total}} \cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} v_{\text{total}}

So, the total velocity vtotalv_{\text{total}} is:

vtotal=2V3v_{\text{total}} = \frac{2V}{\sqrt{3}}

Now we substitute this into the kinetic energy formula:

KE=12mvtotal2KE = \frac{1}{2} m v_{\text{total}}^2

Substituting vtotal=2V3v_{\text{total}} = \frac{2V}{\sqrt{3}}:

KE=12m(2V3)2=12m4V23=2mV23KE = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \frac{2V}{\sqrt{3}} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \cdot \frac{4V^2}{3} = \frac{2mV^2}{3}

Thus, the correct answer is:

3. 2mV23\frac{2mV^2}{3}


Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How does the kinetic energy change if the angle of inclination increases?
  2. What happens to the kinetic energy if the mass of the object doubles?
  3. How is the vertical velocity component related to the kinetic energy?
  4. If the object were moving on a frictionless surface, how would the forces affect its energy?
  5. What is the total velocity if the horizontal component is VV and the angle is 4545^\circ?

Tip: Always break down inclined motion into components to simplify the analysis of forces and energies.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinetic Energy
Inclined Motion
Trigonometry

Formulas

Kinetic Energy: KE = (1/2) m V^2
Horizontal Velocity Component: V = v_total cos(θ)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem for Decomposition of Motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12