Math Problem Statement

An object moves in one dimensional motion with constant acceleration a = 5.3 m/s2. At time t = 0 s, the object is at x0 = 4.9 m and has an initial velocity of v0 = 3.5 m/s.

How far will the object move before it achieves a velocity of v = 8.4 m/s?

Your answer should be accurate to the nearest 0.1 m.

Solution

To solve for the distance the object moves before achieving a velocity of v=8.4m/sv = 8.4 \, \text{m/s}, we can use the following kinematic equation that relates velocity, displacement, and acceleration:

v2=v02+2a(xx0)v^2 = v_0^2 + 2a(x - x_0)

Where:

  • v=8.4m/sv = 8.4 \, \text{m/s} is the final velocity,
  • v0=3.5m/sv_0 = 3.5 \, \text{m/s} is the initial velocity,
  • a=5.3m/s2a = 5.3 \, \text{m/s}^2 is the constant acceleration,
  • xx is the final position, and
  • x0=4.9mx_0 = 4.9 \, \text{m} is the initial position.

We can rearrange the equation to solve for xx0x - x_0, which is the distance traveled:

xx0=v2v022ax - x_0 = \frac{v^2 - v_0^2}{2a}

Substitute the given values:

xx0=(8.4)2(3.5)22×5.3x - x_0 = \frac{(8.4)^2 - (3.5)^2}{2 \times 5.3}

Now let's calculate the distance traveled.

The object will move approximately 5.5m5.5 \, \text{m} before achieving a velocity of 8.4m/s8.4 \, \text{m/s}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the object's velocity after moving an additional 5 meters?
  2. How long will it take for the object to reach a velocity of 8.4 m/s?
  3. What will the object's position be after reaching a velocity of 8.4 m/s?
  4. How far will the object travel if its velocity increases to 12 m/s?
  5. What happens to the displacement if the acceleration changes?

Tip: When solving kinematics problems, always check if the known values fit the formulas available, such as for motion with constant acceleration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
One-Dimensional Motion
Constant Acceleration

Formulas

v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
x - x₀ = (v² - v₀²) / 2a

Theorems

Kinematic Equations for Constant Acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12