Math Problem Statement
An object's initial velocity is 1.25 m/s in the +x direction. It slows down with a constant acceleration whose magnitude is 1.32 m/s2 . After it reaches a momentary stop it reverses its direction of motion, to the -x, and speeds up with the same magnitude of the acceleration. What is its displacement (in meters) from the initial moment to t = 7.00 s ? Keep 3 digits after the decimal point.
Solution
We are given the following information:
- Initial velocity, (in the +x direction).
- Magnitude of acceleration, .
- The motion involves decelerating to a stop, reversing direction, and accelerating back in the opposite direction.
Step 1: Divide the motion into two parts:
- First part (0 to stop): The object slows down, then stops.
- Second part (reverse motion): After stopping, the object reverses direction and accelerates.
First Part: Deceleration to a stop
We can use the equation of motion:
At the momentary stop, the velocity becomes zero. So, , and we have:
Solve for , the time it takes to stop:
Now, to find the displacement during this time, we use:
Substitute the values:
Second Part: Acceleration in the -x direction
In the second part, the object reverses direction and accelerates at in the negative x direction. The time for this part of the motion is:
The initial velocity for this part is 0, so we can find the displacement using:
Substitute the values:
Total Displacement:
The total displacement is the sum of the displacements in both parts:
Thus, the displacement after 7 seconds is approximately 24.807 meters.
Would you like any further details or explanations on the steps? Here are some related questions you might find useful:
- What is the formula for displacement when acceleration is constant?
- How do we calculate the time it takes for an object to stop when decelerating?
- How do you find the total displacement when the motion involves both deceleration and acceleration?
- What are the key kinematic equations used in these types of problems?
- How would the solution change if the acceleration was negative throughout the entire motion?
Tip: When solving problems involving deceleration followed by acceleration, it's helpful to break the motion into separate intervals to simplify calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Uniform Acceleration
Displacement Calculation
Formulas
v = v₀ + at
x = v₀t + (1/2)at²
x_total = x₁ + x₂
Theorems
Kinematic Equations of Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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