Math Problem Statement
An object moves in one dimensional motion with constant acceleration a = 3.4 m/s2. At time t = 0 s, the object is at x0 = 1.6 m and has an initial velocity of v0 = 2.9 m/s.
How far will the object move before it achieves a velocity of v = 7.8 m/s?
Your answer should be accurate to the nearest 0.1 m.
Solution
We can solve this problem using the kinematic equation that relates velocity, acceleration, and displacement:
Where:
- is the final velocity (7.8 m/s),
- is the initial velocity (2.9 m/s),
- is the acceleration (3.4 m/s²),
- is the initial position (1.6 m),
- is the final position.
We need to solve for the displacement, .
Rearranging the equation for :
Now, plug in the values:
Let's calculate this.The displacement of the object before it reaches a velocity of 7.8 m/s is approximately 7.7 meters. Therefore, the object will move 7.7 meters from its initial position.
Would you like further details on this solution, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- How long does it take for the object to reach a velocity of 7.8 m/s?
- What is the total distance traveled after 5 seconds?
- If the acceleration was negative, how would the displacement change?
- How would the problem change if the object started at rest?
- What would be the displacement if the final velocity was doubled?
Tip: In problems with constant acceleration, the kinematic equations are invaluable for relating displacement, velocity, time, and acceleration.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Linear Motion
Constant Acceleration
Formulas
v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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