Math Problem Statement
Jim left Bay Town in a van half past nine in the morning and travelled at a constant speed of 50 km/h. 2 hrs later, his brother, Joe, took the same route and travelled at a constant speed. After travelling 225 km, Joe caught up with Jim.
Solution
To solve the problem, we'll break it down step by step.
Step 1: Determine Jim's travel time and distance before Joe started.
- Jim left at 9:30 AM and traveled at 50 km/h.
- Joe started 2 hours later, at 11:30 AM.
So, by the time Joe started, Jim had been driving for 2 hours.
Distance Jim traveled in 2 hours:
Step 2: Set up the equations for their travel times.
- Let be the time (in hours) it took Joe to catch up with Jim after Joe started.
- In that time, Joe traveled a distance of , where is Joe's speed.
Since Joe caught up with Jim after traveling 225 km, we have:
Step 3: Express Jim's total travel time and distance.
Jim's total travel time until Joe caught up with him is hours.
Since Jim was traveling at 50 km/h:
Step 4: Set up the equation based on the condition that Joe caught up with Jim.
At the point Joe caught up with Jim, both had traveled the same distance:
Step 5: Solve for .
Step 6: Determine Joe's speed.
Using the earlier equation :
Final Answer:
Joe was traveling at a speed of 90 km/h.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions to further explore the topic:
- If Joe had started only 1 hour after Jim, what would his required speed be to catch up after 225 km?
- What would be the time difference if Joe had traveled at 80 km/h instead?
- How long would it have taken Joe to catch up if he had traveled at 100 km/h?
- If Jim increased his speed to 60 km/h after the first 2 hours, what would Joe's speed need to be to catch up after 225 km?
- How far would Jim have traveled by the time Joe caught up if both started at the same time, but Joe at 90 km/h and Jim at 50 km/h?
Tip: Understanding how to set up equations from word problems is key to solving them efficiently. Start by identifying the variables and writing down what you know.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Speed, Distance, Time
Formulas
Distance = Speed × Time
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12