Math Problem Statement

If isosceles ΔABC (AB = AC) is inscribed in a circle, and a point P is on arc BC, prove that PA / (PB + PC) = AC / BC.

Solution

To solve the given problem:

We need to prove that: PAPB+PC=ACBC.\frac{PA}{PB + PC} = \frac{AC}{BC}.

Proof:

  1. Given:

    • ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles, where AB=ACAB = AC.
    • The triangle is inscribed in a circle, and PP lies on the arc BCBC opposite AA.
  2. Using properties of a circle:

    • Since ABC\triangle ABC is inscribed, the angles subtended by the same arc are equal. This implies BPC=BAC\angle BPC = \angle BAC.
    • Let BAC=α\angle BAC = \alpha. Therefore, BPC=α\angle BPC = \alpha.
  3. Relations involving arcs:

    • PAPA, PBPB, and PCPC are chords of the circle. Using the property of angles subtended by a chord in a circle, we have: PAsinBPC=PBsinAPC=PCsinAPB.\frac{PA}{\sin \angle BPC} = \frac{PB}{\sin \angle APC} = \frac{PC}{\sin \angle APB}.
  4. Expressing BPC\angle BPC:

    • As stated, BPC=α\angle BPC = \alpha.
  5. **Expressing ( PB + PC: \

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Properties of Isosceles Triangles
Chords and Arcs

Formulas

PA / sin∠BPC = PB / sin∠APC = PC / sin∠APB
Angle subtended by a chord at the center equals twice the angle subtended at the circumference

Theorems

Angle subtended by a chord
Properties of an isosceles triangle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12