Math Problem Statement

Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. Side AB is 8 cm. Side AD is 17 cm. Find side BD and side AC.

Solution

From the image, we can analyze the given isosceles triangle ABCABC with the following provided information:

  • AB=8AB = 8 cm
  • AD=17AD = 17 cm
  • We are asked to find BDBD and ACAC, two unknown lengths in the diagram.

Analysis:

  1. Isosceles triangle property: Since triangle ABCABC is isosceles, sides AB=ACAB = AC.
  2. Right angle: The triangle has a right angle at BB, implying that triangle ABDABD can be divided into right triangles. This might allow us to use the Pythagorean theorem.
  3. Line BDBD: Since there is a right angle at BB, we can use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABDABD to calculate BDBD.

We will start by solving for BDBD using the Pythagorean theorem. Given AB=8AB = 8 cm and AD=17AD = 17 cm, the formula will be:

AD2=AB2+BD2AD^2 = AB^2 + BD^2

Let me compute the length of BDBD first.Using the Pythagorean theorem, we find that the length of BDBD is 15 cm.

Next, since triangle ABCABC is isosceles, ACAC will be equal to ABAB. Therefore, the length of side ACAC is:

AC=8cmAC = 8 \, \text{cm}

Final answers:

  • BD=15cmBD = 15 \, \text{cm}
  • AC=8cmAC = 8 \, \text{cm}

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to further explore:

  1. What is the perimeter of triangle ABDABD?
  2. Can you calculate the area of triangle ABCABC?
  3. What would happen if ABAB and ACAC were unequal? How would that affect the triangle?
  4. How does the length ADAD affect the shape of the triangle?
  5. Can we apply the cosine rule to calculate any angle in this scenario?

Tip: Always double-check for symmetry in isosceles triangles, as it simplifies many calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagorean Theorem
Isosceles Triangles

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10