Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of the indicated angle in triangle SRT, where angle SRT is labeled as 3x - 3 degrees, angle RTS as 2x + 4 degrees, and triangle SRT is an isosceles triangle.

Solution

The triangle SRT\triangle SRT in the image is an isosceles triangle with two equal sides marked with red notches. Therefore, the angles opposite these equal sides are also equal. We are given the following angles:

  1. Angle SRT\angle SRT is labeled as 3x33x - 3^\circ.
  2. Angle RTS\angle RTS is labeled as 2x+42x + 4^\circ.

Since SRT\triangle SRT is a triangle, the sum of its interior angles is 180180^\circ. We also know that SRT=STR\angle SRT = \angle STR because the triangle is isosceles (angles opposite the equal sides are equal).

Let's set up the equations and solve for xx.

Step 1: Set Up the Equation

Since SRT=STR\angle SRT = \angle STR, we can equate the two expressions: 3x3=2x+43x - 3 = 2x + 4

Step 2: Solve for xx

Subtract 2x2x from both sides: x3=4x - 3 = 4 Add 3 to both sides: x=7x = 7

Step 3: Substitute x=7x = 7 into the Expressions for the Angles

  1. For SRT\angle SRT: 3x3=3(7)3=213=183x - 3 = 3(7) - 3 = 21 - 3 = 18^\circ

  2. For RTS\angle RTS: 2x+4=2(7)+4=14+4=182x + 4 = 2(7) + 4 = 14 + 4 = 18^\circ

Step 4: Find R\angle R

Since the sum of all angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ: S+T+R=180\angle S + \angle T + \angle R = 180^\circ 18+18+R=18018^\circ + 18^\circ + \angle R = 180^\circ 36+R=18036^\circ + \angle R = 180^\circ R=18036=144\angle R = 180^\circ - 36^\circ = 144^\circ

Answer

The measure of R\angle R is: 144\boxed{144^\circ}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Additional Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve for angles in other types of triangles, such as scalene or equilateral?
  2. What are the properties of isosceles triangles?
  3. How can angle measures be calculated if only side lengths are given?
  4. How does the sum of interior angles apply to polygons with more than three sides?
  5. Can we generalize the process for calculating unknown angles in any polygon?

Tip: In isosceles triangles, identifying equal sides helps in setting up equations for unknown angles easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Isosceles Triangles
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle: 180 degrees

Theorems

Properties of isosceles triangles
Triangle angle sum theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10