Math Problem Statement

The trapezoid in the figure has equal nonparallel sides. The upper base is 6, the lower base is 16, and the diagonal is 12. What is the altitude of the trapezoid?

Solution

To solve for the altitude of the trapezoid, we can break this down step by step.

Information provided:

  • Upper base =6= 6
  • Lower base =16= 16
  • Diagonal =12= 12
  • Trapezoid has equal nonparallel sides (isosceles trapezoid).

Step 1: Calculate the difference between the upper and lower base.

The difference between the upper and lower bases is: 166=1016 - 6 = 10 This difference is split into two equal parts because the trapezoid is isosceles. So, each part is: 102=5\frac{10}{2} = 5 This means that the horizontal distance from the base of the right triangle to the point where the altitude intersects the lower base is 5 units (as shown in the diagram).

Step 2: Use the Pythagorean theorem.

In the right triangle, we know:

  • The horizontal leg (adjacent to the right angle) is 5 (calculated earlier).
  • The hypotenuse is the diagonal =12= 12.

Let hh represent the altitude (which is the vertical leg of the right triangle).

Applying the Pythagorean theorem: h2+52=122h^2 + 5^2 = 12^2 h2+25=144h^2 + 25 = 144 h2=14425=119h^2 = 144 - 25 = 119 h=11910.91h = \sqrt{119} \approx 10.91

Step 3: Approximate the altitude.

The correct answer must be approximately 10.9110.91. However, the question asks for the altitude of the trapezoid, not just the right triangle.

There seems to be a misalignment between the question's multiple-choice answers and this calculation. I will reconsider the steps or check whether additional clarifications are required.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trapezoids
Right Triangles

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10