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The problem asks if \( \sqrt{16} \) is rational or irrational and to give a reason for the answer.

### Solution:
1. The square root of 16 is:
   \[
   \sqrt{16} = 4
   \]
2. The number 4 is a rational number because it can be expressed as the fraction \( \frac{4}{1} \), where both 4 and 1 are integers.

### Conclusion:
\( \sqrt{16} \) is **rational** because it results in a whole number, which can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

Would you like more details on this topic? Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
1. What is the difference between rational and irrational numbers?
2. Are all square roots of perfect squares rational numbers?
3. How can we determine if a number is rational or irrational?
4. What are examples of irrational square roots?
5. Can a fraction have an irrational number as its numerator or denominator?

**Tip:** Rational numbers can always be expressed as a fraction, while irrational numbers cannot be written as a simple fraction.

Determine if √16 is rational or irrational and give a reason for your answer.

Learn whether √16 is rational or irrational. This problem covers key concepts in number theory, including rational numbers and how square roots can be simplified. Perfect for students in Grades 6-8.

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