Math Problem Statement

A bowl of candy contains 26 Pluto Bars, 23 Jolly Farmers, 23 Husky's Kisses, 27 Finnish Fishes, and 20 HairHeads. Little Audrey decides to pull out pieces of candy, without replacement, until a Husky's Kiss is pulled. Determine if the scenario is a binomial experiment. If it is not binomial, select all reasons why.

Solution

In this scenario, you are asked to determine whether the situation described is a binomial experiment. Let's break it down:

Scenario:

A bowl of candy contains 26 Pluto Bars, 23 Jolly Farmers, 23 Husky's Kisses, 27 Finnish Fishes, and 20 HairHeads. Little Audrey pulls out pieces of candy without replacement until a Husky's Kiss is pulled.

Conditions for a Binomial Experiment:

A binomial experiment requires:

  1. A fixed number of trials: Each trial has to be predetermined.
  2. Two possible outcomes for each trial (e.g., success or failure).
  3. Independent trials: The outcome of one trial should not affect the others.
  4. Constant probability of success on each trial.

Analysis of the Scenario:

  1. Variable is discrete: The number of candies pulled can be counted, so this is fine.
  2. Fixed number of trials: There is no fixed number of trials because we don’t know how many candies will be pulled (it continues until a Husky's Kiss is pulled). This violates one of the conditions.
  3. More than two outcomes: There are multiple types of candy, not just two, so there are more than two possible outcomes. This violates the "two possible outcomes" condition.
  4. Trials are not independent: Since candies are pulled without replacement, each trial affects the next (probabilities change as candies are removed). This violates the independence condition.
  5. Probability of success changes: The probability of pulling a Husky's Kiss changes after each candy is removed, which violates the constant probability condition.

Thus, the scenario is not a binomial experiment.

Which options should be checked:

  • There is not a fixed number of trials.
  • There are more than two outcomes.
  • The trials are not independent.
  • The probability of success is not the same for each trial.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the definition of a binomial distribution?
  2. Can a scenario with replacement be a binomial experiment?
  3. How do independent trials affect the binomial model?
  4. What types of experiments can have more than two outcomes per trial?
  5. How does the probability of success in trials affect binomial conditions?

Tip: When identifying binomial experiments, always check for fixed trials, binary outcomes, independence, and constant probabilities.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Binomial Experiment
Independence of Trials

Formulas

-

Theorems

Binomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12