Math Problem Statement

An actor invests some money at 8​%, and ​$23000 more than twice the amount at 12 %. The total annual interest earned from the investment is ​$35400. How much did he invest at each​ amount?

Solution

Let the amount invested at 8% be xx.

Then, according to the problem, the amount invested at 12% is 2x+230002x + 23000.

The total annual interest earned is the sum of the interest from both investments. The interest from the investment at 8% is 0.08x0.08x, and the interest from the investment at 12% is 0.12(2x+23000)0.12(2x + 23000).

We are given that the total interest is $35,400. So, the equation becomes:

0.08x+0.12(2x+23000)=354000.08x + 0.12(2x + 23000) = 35400

Let's solve this step-by-step:

Step 1: Expand the equation

0.08x+0.12(2x)+0.12(23000)=354000.08x + 0.12(2x) + 0.12(23000) = 35400 0.08x+0.24x+2760=354000.08x + 0.24x + 2760 = 35400

Step 2: Combine like terms

0.32x+2760=354000.32x + 2760 = 35400

Step 3: Subtract 2760 from both sides

0.32x=3540027600.32x = 35400 - 2760 0.32x=326400.32x = 32640

Step 4: Divide by 0.32

x=326400.32=102000x = \frac{32640}{0.32} = 102000

So, the amount invested at 8% is x=102000x = 102000.

Step 5: Find the amount invested at 12%

The amount invested at 12% is 2x+23000=2(102000)+23000=204000+23000=2270002x + 23000 = 2(102000) + 23000 = 204000 + 23000 = 227000.

Final answer:

  • The amount invested at 8% is $102,000.
  • The amount invested at 12% is $227,000.

Would you like a detailed explanation of any steps, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions to think about:

  1. How would the solution change if the interest rates were swapped?
  2. What if the total interest was $40,000 instead of $35,400?
  3. How does the interest earned from both investments compare?
  4. If the actor had invested $300,000 total, what would the interest amounts be?
  5. What is the difference in interest earned between the two investments?

Tip: Always check your work by plugging your solution back into the original equation to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Interest Calculation

Formulas

Interest = Principal × Rate
Total interest: 0.08x + 0.12(2x + 23000) = 35400

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12