Math Problem Statement
you have decided to invest $12 000 for 6 years and you have a choice between two accounts. The first pays 7% per year, compounded monthly. The second pays 6.8% per year, compounded continuously. which one is better investement?
Solution
To determine which investment is better, we need to calculate the future value of both accounts after 6 years and compare them.
Account 1: 7% per year, compounded monthly
For this account, we use the compound interest formula: where:
- is the future value of the investment,
- is the initial principal (investment amount),
- is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
- is the number of times the interest is compounded per year,
- is the number of years.
For this account:
- ,
- ,
- (since it's compounded monthly),
- .
Now, let's calculate the future value .
Account 2: 6.8% per year, compounded continuously
For this account, we use the continuous compound interest formula: where:
- is the future value of the investment,
- is the initial principal,
- is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
- is the number of years,
- is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828).
For this account:
- ,
- ,
- .
Now, let's calculate the future value for both accounts.After 6 years:
- The future value of the first account (7% compounded monthly) is $18,241.27.
- The future value of the second account (6.8% compounded continuously) is $18,045.69.
Therefore, the first account (7% compounded monthly) is the better investment, as it yields a higher future value.
Would you like further details on the calculations or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the results change if both accounts had the same interest rate but different compounding periods?
- What would happen if the investment period was extended to 10 years?
- How does continuous compounding generally compare to monthly compounding?
- How much would need to be invested in each account to reach $25,000 in 6 years?
- What is the difference in total interest earned between the two accounts?
Tip: The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the future value, all other factors being equal.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Compound Interest
Continuous Compounding
Exponential Growth
Formulas
Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Continuous Compound Interest Formula: A = Pe^(rt)
Theorems
Exponential Growth Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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