Math Problem Statement

Consider the function f(x) = x^2 - 331. Chivonne claims a domain restriction x ≥ 0 produces the inverse function f^-1(x) = sqrt(x + 331). Which statement describes whether Chivonne is correct?

Solution

Let's analyze the problem given in the image.

Function and Inverse

You have a function f(x)=x2331f(x) = x^2 - 331, and Chivonne claims that with a domain restriction x0x \geq 0, the inverse function is f1(x)=x+331f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x + 331}.

Steps to Check Chivonne's Claim:

  1. Find the inverse of f(x)f(x):

    • Start with the function y=f(x)=x2331y = f(x) = x^2 - 331.
    • To find the inverse, solve for xx in terms of yy: y=x2331y = x^2 - 331 y+331=x2y + 331 = x^2 x=±y+331x = \pm \sqrt{y + 331}
    • The inverse function should be f1(y)=±y+331f^{-1}(y) = \pm \sqrt{y + 331}.
  2. Domain Restriction:

    • The domain restriction x0x \geq 0 eliminates the negative branch of the square root, leaving f1(x)=x+331f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x + 331}.

Evaluate the Answer Choices:

  • Expression for the Inverse: The expression given by Chivonne f1(x)=x+331f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x + 331} is correct under the domain restriction x0x \geq 0.
  • Domain Restriction: The restriction x0x \geq 0 is indeed necessary to ensure that f(x)f(x) is one-to-one and has an inverse that is a function (not a multivalued expression).

Conclusion:

Both the expression for f1(x)f^{-1}(x) and the domain restriction are correct.

Thus, the correct choice is:

  • Both the expression for f1(x)f^{-1}(x) and the domain restriction are correct.

Do you want details or have any questions about this explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What would the inverse of f(x)=x2331f(x) = x^2 - 331 look like without the domain restriction?
  2. Why is it important to restrict the domain when finding the inverse of a quadratic function?
  3. Can the function f(x)=x2331f(x) = x^2 - 331 have an inverse if xx is allowed to be negative?
  4. What is the domain of the inverse function f1(x)=x+331f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x + 331}?
  5. How would the inverse function change if the original function were f(x)=x2+331f(x) = -x^2 + 331?

Tip: Always verify if the function is one-to-one within the chosen domain before finding its inverse. This ensures the inverse is also a function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Inversion
Domain Restriction
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Inverse Function: f^-1(y) = sqrt(y + c)
Quadratic Function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Function Inversion Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School