Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse of the Matrix A=[-2 2 -3 2 1 -6 1 -2 0]and hence solve the system Ax=b where b=[1 2 3]T

Solution

To find the inverse of matrix AA and solve the system Ax=bAx = b, we need to perform the following steps:

Step 1: Define the Matrix AA and Vector bb

The given matrix AA is:

A=[223216120]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 2 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & -6 \\ 1 & -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

And the vector bb is:

b=[123]b = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}

Step 2: Find the Inverse of Matrix AA

The inverse of a matrix AA, denoted as A1A^{-1}, can be found using the formula:

A1=1det(A)adj(A)A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\text{det}(A)} \cdot \text{adj}(A)

where:

  • det(A)\text{det}(A) is the determinant of matrix AA.
  • adj(A)\text{adj}(A) is the adjugate (or adjoint) of matrix AA, which is the transpose of the cofactor matrix of AA.

Step 3: Solve the System Ax=bAx = b

Once we find A1A^{-1}, we can solve for xx using:

x=A1bx = A^{-1}b

Let's compute the inverse of matrix AA and solve for xx.### Inverse of Matrix AA

The inverse of matrix AA is:

-0.4444 & 0.2222 & -0.3333 \\ -0.2222 & 0.1111 & -0.6667 \\ -0.1852 & -0.0741 & -0.2222 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Solution to the System $$Ax = b$$ By multiplying the inverse $$A^{-1}$$ with vector $$b$$, we get: $$x = A^{-1}b = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Conclusion The solution to the system $$Ax = b$$ is: $$x = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ -2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}$$ Would you like more details on any of these steps, or do you have any questions? ### Related Questions: 1. How do you compute the determinant of a matrix? 2. What is the significance of a matrix being invertible? 3. How can we find the adjugate of a matrix? 4. What methods can be used to solve systems of linear equations besides matrix inversion? 5. How do you perform matrix multiplication? ### Tip: When dealing with larger matrices, numerical methods like LU decomposition or using software tools are more efficient for finding inverses and solving linear systems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Matrix Inversion
System of Linear Equations

Formulas

Matrix Inversion: A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\text{det}(A)} \cdot \text{adj}(A)
Solving Linear Systems: x = A^{-1}b

Theorems

Matrix Inversion Theorem
Determinant and Adjugate Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12