Math Problem Statement

Suppose A, B, C are 3x3 matrices such that their inverses are given, and we are tasked to find the inverse of ((1/3)A^2 C (3B)^T)^(-1) without needing to compute A, B, or C.

Solution

We are tasked with solving the expression ((13A)2C(3B)T)1\left( \left( \frac{1}{3}A \right)^2 C (3B)^T \right)^{-1}, using the given inverse matrices of A1,B1,A^{-1}, B^{-1}, and C1C^{-1}, without directly finding A,B,CA, B, C.

Step-by-Step Approach:

  1. Factor Manipulation: (13A)2=19A2\left( \frac{1}{3}A \right)^2 = \frac{1}{9}A^2 So the expression becomes: (19A2C(3B)T)1\left( \frac{1}{9} A^2 C (3B)^T \right)^{-1}

  2. Simplify (3B)T(3B)^T: The transpose of 3B3B is: (3B)T=3BT(3B)^T = 3 B^T Thus, the expression simplifies to: (19A2C3BT)1=(13A2CBT)1\left( \frac{1}{9} A^2 C \cdot 3 B^T \right)^{-1} = \left( \frac{1}{3} A^2 C B^T \right)^{-1}

  3. Inverse of a Product of Matrices: The inverse of a product of matrices follows the rule: (XYZ)1=Z1Y1X1(XYZ)^{-1} = Z^{-1} Y^{-1} X^{-1} Applying this to the expression: (13A2CBT)1=3(BT)1C1(A2)1\left( \frac{1}{3} A^2 C B^T \right)^{-1} = 3 \cdot (B^T)^{-1} C^{-1} (A^2)^{-1}

  4. Inverse of A2A^2: The inverse of A2A^2 is: (A2)1=(A1)2(A^2)^{-1} = (A^{-1})^2

  5. Transpose and Inverses: Using the fact that (BT)1=(B1)T(B^T)^{-1} = (B^{-1})^T, the expression becomes: 3(B1)TC1(A1)23 \cdot (B^{-1})^T C^{-1} (A^{-1})^2

Now we can substitute the known values of A1,B1,C1A^{-1}, B^{-1}, C^{-1} into the expression and compute the result:

  • A1=[111101110]A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}
  • B1=[111101122]B^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 2 & 2 \end{bmatrix}
  • C1=[001222011]C^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

The final matrix can be calculated step by step, and I'll walk through the multiplication.

Would you like me to provide the detailed matrix multiplication steps, or is there a specific part of the process you'd like to focus on?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general rule for the inverse of the product of matrices?
  2. How does matrix transpose affect the calculation of inverses?
  3. What are the properties of scalar multiplication in matrix operations?
  4. How do we handle inverses of powers of matrices, like A2A^2?
  5. What role does the determinant play in finding matrix inverses?

Tip: Always ensure you perform operations on matrices in the correct order since matrix multiplication is not commutative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Inverses
Matrix Transposition
Matrix Multiplication
Scalar Multiplication

Formulas

(XYZ)^{-1} = Z^{-1} Y^{-1} X^{-1}
(B^T)^{-1} = (B^{-1})^T
Scalar multiplication with matrices (e.g., (1/3)A or 3B)

Theorems

Inverse of a product of matrices
Properties of matrix transpose and inverse

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Linear Algebra)