Math Problem Statement

Only the function represented by which graph has an inverse function?

Solution

To determine which graph represents a function that has an inverse function, we must verify if the function passes the Horizontal Line Test. A function passes the Horizontal Line Test if every horizontal line intersects the graph at most once. This ensures the function is one-to-one and thus has an inverse.

Observing the Graphs:

  1. Graph 1: The graph does not pass the Horizontal Line Test as horizontal lines intersect the curve more than once. This function does not have an inverse.
  2. Graph 2: The graph is a straight line with a consistent slope. It passes the Horizontal Line Test, as any horizontal line will intersect it exactly once. This function has an inverse.
  3. Graph 3: The graph fails the Horizontal Line Test because horizontal lines intersect the graph more than once. It does not have an inverse.
  4. Graph 4: Similar to Graph 3, this graph also fails the Horizontal Line Test. It does not have an inverse.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is Graph 2, as it is the only function with an inverse.

Do you want further details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. Why does the Horizontal Line Test ensure the existence of an inverse function?
  2. How do we determine if a line is one-to-one mathematically?
  3. What transformations preserve the property of having an inverse?
  4. Can a parabola ever have an inverse? If so, under what conditions?
  5. What is the process of finding the equation for the inverse of a given function?

Tip: Always check if a function is one-to-one before attempting to find its inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Horizontal Line Test
Inverse Functions
Graph Analysis

Formulas

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Theorems

Horizontal Line Test Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12