Math Problem Statement

determine whether each pair of functions are inverse functions. write yes or no

Determine whether each pair of functions are inverse functions. Write yes or no.

Solution

To determine whether the functions f(x)=8x10f(x) = 8x - 10 and g(x)=18x+54g(x) = \frac{1}{8}x + \frac{5}{4} are inverse functions, we need to check if f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x and g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x.

Step 1: Compute f(g(x))f(g(x))

First, substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=8(18x+54)10f(g(x)) = 8 \left(\frac{1}{8}x + \frac{5}{4}\right) - 10 Simplify the expression: =8×18x+8×5410= 8 \times \frac{1}{8}x + 8 \times \frac{5}{4} - 10 =x+1010= x + 10 - 10 =x= x

Step 2: Compute g(f(x))g(f(x))

Next, substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x): g(f(x))=18×(8x10)+54g(f(x)) = \frac{1}{8} \times (8x - 10) + \frac{5}{4} Simplify the expression: =18×8x18×10+54= \frac{1}{8} \times 8x - \frac{1}{8} \times 10 + \frac{5}{4} =x108+54= x - \frac{10}{8} + \frac{5}{4} Since 108=54\frac{10}{8} = \frac{5}{4}: =x54+54= x - \frac{5}{4} + \frac{5}{4} =x= x

Conclusion:

Since both f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x and g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x, the functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are indeed inverse functions.

Answer: Yes

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you find the inverse of a linear function?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of inverse functions on a graph?
  3. How do you verify if two functions are inverses using their compositions?
  4. What are the conditions under which a function has an inverse?
  5. How can you determine if a function is one-to-one?

Tip: When checking if two functions are inverses, always verify both f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x and g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x. If either fails, they are not inverses.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions
Function Composition

Formulas

f(g(x)) = x
g(f(x)) = x

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12