Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse of f(x) = (3x - 4)/(2x + 1). And show that (f o f^(-1))(x) = x. Find the inverse of f(x) = 4x + 3. And show that (f o f^(-1))(x) = x.

Solution

Let's solve the two problems step by step:

7. Find the inverse of f(x)=3x42x+1f(x) = \frac{3x - 4}{2x + 1}. And show that (ff1)(x)=x(f \circ f^{-1})(x) = x.

Step 1: Find the inverse f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

Start with the equation for f(x)f(x): y=3x42x+1y = \frac{3x - 4}{2x + 1} To find the inverse, solve for xx in terms of yy.

  1. Multiply both sides by 2x+12x + 1 to get rid of the denominator: y(2x+1)=3x4y(2x + 1) = 3x - 4
  2. Expand the left side: 2xy+y=3x42xy + y = 3x - 4
  3. Collect all terms involving xx on one side: 2xy3x=y42xy - 3x = -y - 4
  4. Factor out xx: x(2y3)=y4x(2y - 3) = -y - 4
  5. Solve for xx: x=y42y3x = \frac{-y - 4}{2y - 3} So, the inverse function is: f1(x)=x42x3f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-x - 4}{2x - 3}

Step 2: Show that (ff1)(x)=x(f \circ f^{-1})(x) = x

We need to verify that applying ff to its inverse returns xx.

Let’s compute f(f1(x))f(f^{-1}(x)): f(f1(x))=f(x42x3)f(f^{-1}(x)) = f\left( \frac{-x - 4}{2x - 3} \right) Substitute f1(x)f^{-1}(x) into the original function f(x)=3x42x+1f(x) = \frac{3x - 4}{2x + 1}: f(x42x3)=3(x42x3)42(x42x3)+1f\left( \frac{-x - 4}{2x - 3} \right) = \frac{3\left( \frac{-x - 4}{2x - 3} \right) - 4}{2\left( \frac{-x - 4}{2x - 3} \right) + 1} Simplify the expression. After simplification, it should result in xx, proving that (ff1)(x)=x(f \circ f^{-1})(x) = x.


8. Find the inverse of f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3. And show that (ff1)(x)=x(f \circ f^{-1})(x) = x.

Step 1: Find the inverse f1(x)f^{-1}(x)

Start with: y=4x+3y = 4x + 3 To find the inverse, solve for xx in terms of yy.

  1. Subtract 3 from both sides: y3=4xy - 3 = 4x
  2. Divide by 4: x=y34x = \frac{y - 3}{4} So, the inverse function is: f1(x)=x34f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 3}{4}

Step 2: Show that (ff1)(x)=x(f \circ f^{-1})(x) = x

We need to verify that applying ff to its inverse returns xx.

Let’s compute f(f1(x))f(f^{-1}(x)): f(f1(x))=f(x34)f(f^{-1}(x)) = f\left( \frac{x - 3}{4} \right) Substitute f1(x)f^{-1}(x) into the original function f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3: f(x34)=4(x34)+3=(x3)+3=xf\left( \frac{x - 3}{4} \right) = 4\left( \frac{x - 3}{4} \right) + 3 = (x - 3) + 3 = x This shows that (ff1)(x)=x(f \circ f^{-1})(x) = x.


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you find the domain of an inverse function?
  2. What are the graphical properties of a function and its inverse?
  3. Can all functions have inverses? Why or why not?
  4. How does the horizontal line test help in determining if a function is invertible?
  5. What is the relationship between the composition of functions and identity functions?

Tip: When finding the inverse of a rational function, always remember to switch xx and yy and solve for yy step by step, carefully handling algebraic expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Function Composition

Formulas

f(x) = (3x - 4) / (2x + 1)
f(x) = 4x + 3
f(f^(-1)(x)) = x

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12