Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function in slope-intercept form (mx+b):

f, of, x, equals, one half, x, minus, 3

f(x)=

21​x−3

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=12x3f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 3, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Write f(x)f(x) as yy

y=12x3y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3

Step 2: Swap xx and yy

To find the inverse, we swap xx and yy. x=12y3x = \frac{1}{2}y - 3

Step 3: Solve for yy

Now, solve for yy.

  1. Add 3 to both sides: x+3=12yx + 3 = \frac{1}{2}y

  2. Multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of the fraction: 2(x+3)=y2(x + 3) = y

  3. Simplify: y=2(x+3)y = 2(x + 3) y=2x+6y = 2x + 6

Step 4: Write the inverse function

The inverse function is: f1(x)=2x+6f^{-1}(x) = 2x + 6

Final Answer:

The inverse function of f(x)=12x3f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x - 3 is: f1(x)=2x+6f^{-1}(x) = 2x + 6

Do you need more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions to extend this concept:

  1. How do you verify if two functions are inverses of each other?
  2. What happens to the slope and intercept in the inverse function compared to the original function?
  3. How can we interpret the graph of a function and its inverse geometrically?
  4. What are the conditions for a function to have an inverse?
  5. How does the process differ when finding the inverse of a non-linear function?

Tip: Always ensure that the original function is one-to-one (passes the horizontal line test) before finding its inverse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Inverse Functions
Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-intercept form)
Inverse function: Swap x and y, then solve for y

Theorems

The inverse function theorem (for one-to-one functions)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11