Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function and graph both f(x) and f^{-1}(x) on the same set of axes. f(x) = 6 - 5x. The inverse function is f^{-1}(x) = ? Choose the correct graph for f(x) and f^{-1}(x) from the given options (A, B, C, D).

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=65xf(x) = 6 - 5x and asked to find its inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) and choose the correct graph that shows both the original and inverse functions.

Step 1: Find the Inverse Function

To find the inverse function, we follow these steps:

  1. Start with f(x)=y=65xf(x) = y = 6 - 5x.
  2. Swap xx and yy to get x=65yx = 6 - 5y.
  3. Solve for yy in terms of xx:

x=65yx = 6 - 5y 5y=6x5y = 6 - x y=6x5y = \frac{6 - x}{5}

Thus, the inverse function is: f1(x)=6x5f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6 - x}{5}

Step 2: Check the Graphs

The graphs of f(x)f(x) and f1(x)f^{-1}(x) are symmetric across the line y=xy = x. We need to identify the correct pair of graphs from the options (A, B, C, D) based on this symmetry.

  • The blue line represents f(x)=65xf(x) = 6 - 5x, which is a line with a slope of 5-5.
  • The red dashed line represents f1(x)=6x5f^{-1}(x) = \frac{6 - x}{5}, which has a slope of 15-\frac{1}{5}.

Looking at the graphs:

  • In the correct graph, the blue line should have a steep negative slope, while the red dashed line should have a shallow negative slope. The graphs should also reflect each other across the line y=xy = x.

Correct Answer: Option C

The graph in option C shows the required symmetry, with the original function (solid blue line) and its inverse (dashed red line) reflecting each other over the line y=xy = x.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general method to find the inverse of a linear function?
  2. How can we verify if two functions are inverses of each other using composition?
  3. Why is the line y=xy = x important when graphing a function and its inverse?
  4. How do you graph the inverse of a function using its equation?
  5. How does the slope of a function relate to the slope of its inverse?

Tip: When checking if two functions are inverses, you can substitute one into the other and see if the result is the identity function f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Linear Functions
Graphing

Formulas

f(x) = 6 - 5x
f^{-1}(x) = (6 - x) / 5

Theorems

Symmetry of functions and their inverses across y = x

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12