Math Problem Statement

Find the inverse function of f informally. f(x)=3x+4

Solution

To find the inverse of the function f(x)=3x+4f(x) = 3x + 4, follow these steps:

  1. Start with the equation for f(x)f(x): y=3x+4y = 3x + 4 Replace f(x)f(x) with yy to make it easier to solve for xx.

  2. Switch xx and yy: To find the inverse, interchange the roles of xx and yy: x=3y+4x = 3y + 4

  3. Solve for yy: Now solve this equation for yy: x4=3yx - 4 = 3y y=x43y = \frac{x - 4}{3}

  4. Rewrite as the inverse function: The inverse function, f1(x)f^{-1}(x), is: f1(x)=x43f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 4}{3}

So, the inverse of f(x)=3x+4f(x) = 3x + 4 is f1(x)=x43f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 4}{3}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the domain of the inverse function?
  2. How do we verify that two functions are inverses of each other?
  3. Can every function have an inverse? Why or why not?
  4. How does the graph of a function relate to the graph of its inverse?
  5. How do transformations affect the inverse of a function?

Tip: A function must be one-to-one (injective) to have an inverse, meaning it passes the horizontal line test.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Linear Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f^{-1}(x) = (x - 4) / 3

Theorems

One-to-One Functions
Horizontal Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11